Qualified Intermediary Coordination
North CarolinaExchange Services
- 45 DAY180 DAYADVISOR READY
A qualified intermediary's engagement letter often reads clean until the fee schedule and the fund-security language are actually compared line by line. This service does not act as the QI — it coordinates between the investor, the QI, closing counsel, and the lender so nothing in that engagement letter gets signed without being understood.
Exchange Planning Details
The headline fee on a QI engagement letter is rarely the full cost. Wire fees, document preparation charges, and rush fees for tight closings often sit in a schedule attached at the back, not in the number quoted over the phone. A reverse exchange or an improvement exchange typically carries a separate, higher fee than a standard forward exchange, and that difference is not always disclosed until the paperwork is already drafted.
Fund security is the bigger gap. Some engagement letters describe a qualified escrow or qualified trust account in detail; others describe the exchange funds sitting in a general account with vague reference to a fidelity bond. Whether the funds are held in a segregated account, whether they earn interest for the investor, and whether the QI carries insurance against its own insolvency are all facts an investor should see before wiring proceeds, not after.
An exchange closing in North Carolina often involves a local closing attorney, a regional lender, and a QI that may be based in-state or nationally. Each of these parties works from a different document set, and small inconsistencies — a legal description that does not match between the closing statement and the identification notice, or a wire instruction sent to the wrong party — cause real delays when no one is checking all three at once.
Coordination work is not about adding another layer of review for its own sake. It is about catching the gap between what the closing attorney assumes the QI is doing and what the QI actually confirms in writing.
Before wiring exchange proceeds to any qualified intermediary, the investor or their coordinator should get written answers to:
- Is the account a qualified escrow, a qualified trust, or a general account, and who else has signing authority
- What is the complete fee schedule, including wire, rush, and multi-property identification charges
- Does the QI carry a fidelity bond or errors-and-omissions coverage, and at what limit
- Who releases funds at closing, and what documentation triggers that release
- What happens to unused exchange funds if the exchange fails or a deadline is missed
A QI that answers these clearly in the engagement letter is a different proposition than one that answers them only when asked directly.
The identification notice has to reach the QI, not merely get drafted, within the 45-day window, and the QI's own internal process for logging and confirming that notice can add days if it is not coordinated in advance. Waiting until day 40 to confirm how the QI wants identification delivered is a common, avoidable delay.
This service does not perform the QI's statutory role and does not give tax advice. It keeps the paperwork moving between the investor, the QI, and closing counsel so the exchange mechanics the QI is responsible for are not held up by miscommunication on the investor's side.
At closing, a well-coordinated exchange produces a wire that goes out on time, to the right party, against a fee that matches what was disclosed at engagement. That sounds basic, but it is the exact sequence that breaks down when the fee schedule was never fully reviewed and the fund-security terms were taken on faith.
The goal is not to distrust every QI by default. It is to treat the engagement letter with the same scrutiny an investor would apply to a lease or a purchase contract, since exchange funds sitting with the wrong intermediary is a risk that is entirely avoidable with a plain reading of the fee schedule.
Additional Exchange Considerations
Common 1031 Exchange Questions
What fees does a QI engagement letter usually bury?
Wire fees, rush charges for tight closings, and higher fees for reverse or improvement exchanges are often in an attached schedule rather than the quoted headline number. Reading that schedule before signing avoids a surprise at closing.
How are exchange funds actually held for security?
It depends on the QI. Some use a qualified escrow or qualified trust account with segregated funds; others use a general account backed only by a fidelity bond. The engagement letter should state which applies before any proceeds are wired.
Does this coordination service replace the qualified intermediary?
No. The QI performs the statutory role of holding funds and processing exchange documents. This service keeps the investor, QI, lender, and closing attorney working from the same facts and timeline.
Why does identification delivery timing matter if the notice is already drafted?
Some QIs require identification delivered in a specific format or through a specific channel, and internal logging can add a day or two. Confirming that process early avoids a last-minute scramble near the 45-day deadline.
What happens to exchange funds if the deal falls through?
The engagement letter should specify how and when unused funds are released back to the investor, and whether that release carries any additional fee. This is worth confirming before signing, not after a deal collapses.





